Barons of the Exchequer. Hist. The six judges of the Court of Exchequer. • After the 1873 transfer of the Court’s jurisdiction to the High Court of Justice, the judges were known as justices of the High Court. — Also termed barones scaccarii. See COURT OF EXCHEQUER.
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Barons of Exchequer 〈英〉财税法庭法官 指自12世纪到19世纪末司法改革时这一历史时期内对财税法庭6名法官的称呼，其中一位为首席法官，这些称谓与其它法庭的法官相对应。司法改革后，当时财税法庭的几名法官成为了高等法院法官，他们死后再无此称谓。由于在13世纪的大部分期间，财税法庭的司法机构与行政机构并没有明确的分离，因此，从1234年起，财税法庭法官一词被用来指身兼司法与行政职能的一批特定官员。在14世纪，他们从财政署〔Exchequer〕及普通法法庭的着名开业律师中选任，财税法庭法官长期被认为低于普通法法庭法官，他们不能与巡回法官一起出庭，也不是高级律师公会的会员，其地位次于高级律师，也不能与其他法官一起被召集到议会。直到1579年，财税法庭法官才取得与其他法官相同的地位。从那以后，他们从高级律师中任命，并可从事巡回审判。
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cursitor baron. Hist. An officer of the Court of Exchequer with administrative, but not judicial, duties. • Over time, as the Barons of the Exchequer took on more judicial rather than fiscal duties, the need for someone with financial experience became apparent. So in 1610 a cursitor baron was appointed to sit alongside the judges.
de allocatione facienda (dee al-[schwa]-kay-shee-oh-nee fay-shee-en-d[ schwa]), n. [Law Latin “for making allowance”] Hist. A writ directed to the treasurer and barons of the Exchequer allowing certain officers (such as accountants and customs collectors) to have in their accounts the funds necessary to make certain payments.
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baron. 1. Hist. A man who held land directly from the Crown in exchange for military service. 2. Hist. A husband. See BARON ET FEME. 3. One of the judges of the former English or Scottish Courts of Exchequer. — Abbr. B. See BARONS OF THE EXCHEQUER . 4. A noble rank; specif., the lowest
chief baron. Hist. The presiding judge of the English Court of Exchequer. • Upon the death of Chief Baron Kelly in 1880, the office was abolished. Through the Judicature Act of 1925, the Lord Chief Justice of England became the presiding judge. See BARONS OF THE EXCHEQUER.
communia placita non tenenda in scaccario (k[schwa]-myoo-nee-[schwa]plas-[schwa]-t[schwa] non t[schwa]-nen-d[schwa] in sk[schwa]-kair-ee-oh). [Law Latin “common pleas are not held in the Exchequer”] Hist. A writ directed to the Treasurer and Barons of the Exchequer, forbidding them from holding pleas between common persons, i.e., pleas in which the Crown was not a party.
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recorda (ri-kor-d[schwa]). Hist. In England, records that contained the judgments and pleadings in actions tried before the barons of the Exchequer. Cf. ORIGINALIA.